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MATCHING CHILD AND SCHOOL
Here are some practical things parents that can do to help their children
achieve the two goals of education: developing tools for learning, and a good
attitude toward life-long learning.
Do your homework Before enrolling your child in the school, visit
it, get to know the overall philosophy and talk to parents whose children have
the teacher your child will have. If you have a choice of teachers for your
child, meet with all of them prior to school entry, observe their classrooms in
action, and use your best parent's intuition to decide, "Is this the person I
want to teach my child?"
"My child needed a high level of everything since the day she was born.
She seemed to be constantly in my arms for the first year; she weaned at three
years; she slept in our bed until age five. Needless to say, where she went to
school and who would be her teacher were major decisions for us. To whom I
entrusted my child mattered a great deal to me. I really wasn't afraid of her
going to school because down deep I knew that she was a solid and secure child
who could handle the challenges of school, yet I wasn't going to take any
chances. I arranged for her to have a teacher whom she had met several times
and knew. I also arranged for her to be in the same class as her friend. I
made a point of being a frequent volunteer at the school and going on all the
field trips. I am happy to report that she was much loved by the teachers, who
called her "the best adjusted child in the class." She was also liked by her
peers and was a straight "A" student. Yet, school was not always a positive
experience for her. During particularly difficult times or years I home-
schooled her."
Be sure child and teacher fit It may be tough to find a teacher who
strikes the right balance between nurturing and education. Demand both.
"I was so reassured by the teacher's caring attitude that I didn't pay
attention to how little my child was being taught. In an effort to put Susan
into a nurturing environment, I had underestimated her desire to learn. I soon
realized that she needed to be challenged in order for her to stay "plugged in."
My fears had led me to get Susan into a safe, nurturing school. I discounted
her abilities. We feared that if a school were too highly structured and had
expectations that were too high, it would be difficult for Susan. Yet, we found
that the class we chose had no structure and no expectations."
"When September arrived, the teacher of our dreams entered our lives, and
this year proved to be a turning point for Haley. Mrs. B understood that some
children process information differently. She taught with a lot of worded
pictures, visualizations, and soft music every morning as the kids settled into
their work. She was very specific with her instructions and expectations. This
was the setting that Haley needed to thrive. Feeling loved unconditionally by
Mrs. B, Haley had the freedom to be herself, unusual temperament and all. Haley
and Mrs. B were a good fit and my daughter soared academically and
socially."
Help your child adjust Going from home to school is a stressful
transition for many children. Expect a temporary regression and some mood
swings when your child begins school. Some of this is due to the different
expectations that your child is now required to meet and the lower level of
tolerance teachers and peers have for unusual behavior. Your child feels free
to "mess up" in front of mom, but not in front of the teachers or classmates.
"'Acting out' her day helped Karen to get used to school. After school,
she played school and imitated her teacher. She converted her walk-in closet to
a classroom. We gave her an old white board that my husband used for seminars,
and she was ecstatic. She would act out the part of her kindergarten teacher in
the way she viewed her, as harsh and unloving, and act toward her students the
way she saw herself being treated (complete with silk blouses and high heels).
This gave us a wonderful opportunity to talk about how she felt when Miss H
would treat her like that. Playing school was therapeutic for her. It allowed
her to work out a lot of her worries through play, and actually helped her get
ready for the next year of school."
When in doubt, take your child out Don't persist with a bad
experiment. Some children process information differently. Some need a lot of
visual aids and do best in a structured yet flexible environment. High-need
children are more likely to need one-on-one attention, and many of these
children are little perfectionists who fear failing to meet the teacher's
expectations. They often feel free to "mess up" or misbehave in front of mom, a
basic fact of childrearing, which explains why some children perform better for
teachers than parents, and why others fall apart from the pressure outside their
home. Some children are likely to be ultra sensitive about school because they
equate their performance with their value as a person. Children need the right
balance between academics and nurturing. Brighter children also tend more to
become bored in school. A bored child will deviate into undesirable behavior
and be labeled as a troublemaker. If, after a few weeks, the nice child you
sent to school on the first day is not the person who comes home every day, take
this as a sign that you need to make a change.
"When kindergarten started, we hoped Kendra would find a structured
environment in which we knew she would do well, as long as it was accompanied by
a nurturing teacher. It wasn't long before she started showing signs of
regression. She became more aggressive and negative at home. After sitting in
on her class, I saw the problem. The teacher was tall and intimidating. She
had little warmth in her disposition and attitude. She had structure, but no
flexibility and had expectations that Kendra was having a hard time meeting.
She had a harsh, intimidating voice, even when speaking to me. It soon became
obvious to me (and Kendra) that she was not one of the teacher's favorites.
Because of the way the teacher singled her out when she disobeyed, other kids in
the class were also picking up cues that Kendra was undesirable. Kendra began
having constant stomachaches, nightwaking, constipation, and didn't want to go
to school. We had a conference with the teacher who felt that Kendra needed to
conform to her rules. In her eagerness to please this teacher, Kendra became an
annoyance in the classroom. She was having more time-outs and was becoming more
frustrated. We considered changing schools or classes, but being first-time
parents we didn't want to rock the neighborhood boat. In retrospect, I wish we
had pulled her, but I didn't have the confidence then that I have now."
Start gradually Going from home to school is a major change. After
you have decided the when and where of schooling, start gradually. While some
children plunge right into a full day or full week of school, high-need kids
usually need a more gradual introduction. While you may need your child to go
to school for a full day, your child may only be ready for a half day. Since
behavior often deteriorates in the afternoon hours, most high-need children do
best in morning preschool or kindergarten (unless, of course, you wish to enjoy
your child during her best times of the day and let the teacher handle the
worst). You may need to "go to school" a few hours a day in the early weeks as
your child gets accustomed to being there.
As we have repeatedly stressed, because of the mutual sensitivity between
high-need children and their parents, these kids catch your moods very easily.
If you are anxious about your child going to school, your child will likely also
be anxious. Moods between parents and children are contagious, especially
between high-need children and high-touch parents. Give your child the message
that school is fun, you're excited about it, and it's okay to be there.
High-need children will tax the creativity of their teachers just as they do
their parents, so it's important to make sure the teacher and the child are a
good fit and to continue to monitor the effect of the school on your child's
intellectual and emotional growth.
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